�?Rating:⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️ This cafe is operate by a few who majored in art and make household furniture! You may as well flavor scrumptious espresso and desserts, and Additionally they operate an oil pastel 1-working day class within the cafe! (Advance reservation essential!) �??�️ And two adorable cats will care for you! In addition they provide cute and Attractive props, so they are perfect to acquire as gifts yourself or as souvenirs from Daejeon!|Economical Meal: Generous portions are offered at sensible charges, which makes it a popular alternative between locals and travelers alike.|Daejeon?�s most effective business trip massages perform this oasis, providing respite from your calls for of enterprise endeavors.|Even though the Korean peninsula is incredibly rugged and mountainous, the elevations in South Korea are commonly a lot less than These during the north. The T'aebaek Mountain Variety in South Korea operates northeast to southwest along the Sea of Japan. Dividing the state into east and west is definitely the Sobaek Mountain Range, running in the typically northeast-to-southwest path; these mountains have prevented effortless travel and interaction amongst the areas through heritage.|Recommendations from business professionals who may have availed by themselves of such services discuss volumes. Quite a few recount how a targeted massage session assisted them prevail over jet lag, improved their concentration in the course of conferences, or just delivered a Considerably-essential respite with the rigors of their travel agenda.|A lot of the products might sound just a little out with the ordinary, like pantalon boochu, which can be a bun stuffed with chopped Korean chives, egg and tofu.|Absolutely free valet parking is offered onsite. Make your self at home in one of many 126 air-conditioned rooms that includes kitchens with comprehensive-sized refrigerators/freezers and microwaves. Your pillowtop bed comes with down comforters and Egyptian cotton sheets. Wired and wireless internet access is complimentary, though 35-inch LED televisions with satellite programming present entertainment. Conveniences involve desks and rice cookers, together with phones with no cost local phone calls.|Interactive Shows: Engage with multimedia presentations, for example Digital minting of cash or pinpointing copyright expenditures.|Opposition teams promptly fashioned The brand new Korea Democratic Social gathering (NKDP) to challenge the DJP in the 1985 election; the new celebration became a strong minority voice in the Nationwide Assembly. The problem of constitutional reforms, specially changes in just how in which presidents are elected and the way in which "bonus" seats within the legislature are distributed, grew to become prominent, Particularly immediately after Chun reaffirmed a commitment to stage down in February 1988 and, in April 1986, dropped his lengthy-standing opposition to any constitutional alterations previous to that date. Demonstrations versus Chun ongoing and have become violent at Inch'on in May well 1986 and at Konkuk University that drop. Opposition groups started accumulating signatures on the petition demanding direct (in place of indirect) election of the president.|You're going to get really distinctive colors and landscapes determined by which period you go. Personally suggest autumn as you will be able to see a burst of orange, yellow and pink. two. Forest Skyway and Suspension Bridge|There are numerous varieties of massage that concentrate on various areas of your body or remedy methods. Massage is rubbing and kneading your body along with your hands. Over the massage, the massage therapist applies gentle or solid tension for the muscles and joints of the human body To alleviate discomfort and pressure. A massage therapist is an individual skilled in massage. ThaiLondonTherapy are renowned for the most effective Thai combination massage for muscle reduction in London, which obtained in excess of 5,000 five star testimonials. You may also find a globe of other quality massages at Thai London Therapy like our preferred Couple massage or our Signature massage that included a do-it-yourself entire body polish . We supply you an encounter that will exceed your expectations.|Considerably appreciated a short stay in Daejeon. Explored the market west from the educate station. Wandered the streets towards the east of the station, with quirky cafes and no less than one particular phenomenal Thai restaurant.|An important fund-raising scandal that implicated both major functions in 2003 delayed Roh's ability to advance many bills by way of parliament as the majority of parliament was concerned with investigating the scandal.|Ramada by Wyndham Daejeon: Offers lavish lodging with amenities similar to a rooftop terrace, business center, and proximity to shopping districts.|Thus, it?�s best to work with Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point prior to checking the model from your university or publication?�s requirements and essentially the most-latest details available at these web pages:|Right until the Korean War, tenant farming was common inside the ROK. The Land Reform Act of June 1949, interrupted because of the war, was applied in 1953; it limited arable land ownership to three hectares (7.four acres) per home, with all lands in surplus of this Restrict to get procured by the government for distribution among farmers who had little or no land.|The shop's opening several hours is Monday to Friday, all hours are open. The perform setting, siwonhe power are certainly not the best well suited for you. Retain employees members on schedules, enhancement fees, and help with remedy place money can offer massage analysts a lot more time and energy to concentrate on the facilities they have entry to.|The ocean of Japan forms the open body of drinking water into the north east of South Korea; the waters of the Sea of Japan are deep, as well as the tidal range is modest.|Towards the west of the Naktong River mouth the Coastline will become a lot more advanced. The central and western areas with the southern coastline, the place the various arms on the Sobaek Mountains get to the sea, element several basins that build an intricate coastline of substantial, hugely irregular peninsulas??including|such as|which includes|like|which include|together with} Kohung and Haenam Peninsulas?�flanked by abruptly growing islands; offshore, the basins have deep h2o.|The space is cleanse and warm. Toilet is significant. Company can benefit from the warm spring spa at 2000??for every use. The outdoor foot spa at community park is simply close by.|This pond is a wonderful location to look at many fish and aquatic crops inside the pond. #fallcolors #travellerswonderland #100waysoftravel #awesomepic #korea|Roh took the placement that North Korea's go to establish nuclear weapons and export missiles could only be countered by dialogue. This put him at odds with some while in the Bush administration, who held that The us would not be "blackmailed" into negotiating Together with the North. In June 2003, the United States announced it might redeploy some of its 37,000 troops in South Korea|it was an area where I could appropriately enjoy a four-star hotel having a clear space, a nice park view, a quiet and deluxe breakfast, and in many cases a Conditioning Heart where I went to stretch my system slightly in the morning.}
Good treatment is taken to guarantee guests experience convenience as a result of best-notch companies and facilities. Continue to be joined during your visit by making use of the complimentary Access to the internet available. Parking is available, supplied by the resort for guests who arrive by auto.Simply plan your daily routines and travel specifications with Specific check-in or Look at-out, luggage storage and protection deposit packing containers provided by the front desk providers. Will need some relaxation? Your home characteristics day by day housekeeping to generate your keep a lot more at ease and enjoyable. The hotel is completely smoke-cost-free. Crafted for coziness, each guestroom gives an array of features, guaranteeing a tranquil night time's slumber though protecting the level of ease and comfort.
Therefore, it?�s most effective to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point prior to checking the type in opposition to your school or publication?�s needs and the most-current data offered at these web-sites:
And, what much better methodology to have from the hustle-bustle with this particular location compared into a rejuvenating massage therapy at unquestionably a single in their top good quality well being spas. Incheon?�s spas give more than basically massages they offer a societal ingredient on the working day spa practical experience. Most pleasure bundles are tailor-manufactured around the Korean method for pleasure, making it possible for you to definitely leap sturdy into Korean traditions, rendering it an exceptional method of take it easy. the program to improve your go to. It?�s a household-welcoming vacation spot that?�s the two instructional and entertaining for youngsters and Older people alike!|Every thing you need to know about the Daejeon Business Trip Massage A massage specialist is someone that is skilled and experienced to execute a massage. To get a massage specialist you should be qualified in many elements. We were assisted in Daejeon around to facilitate time as we prepared the trip to Korea to understand and develop into a massage teacher who is Licensed. We certainly demanded Finding out how to work for a group to complete until eventually we gathered the traveling cost-free spirit that was generation adequate money to do well as a result of massages. Even though the assistance was in depth and comprehensive, we needed to share our working experience with serious consumers. How can I obtain consumers? Locating a customer just isn't easy to start with. Like each individual industry it is vital to market your business correctly. Even though it can take some time to gain the belief of customers and the highest standing within your field but you are going to begin to begin to see the outcomes once you've realized this. In the event that where you want to find out extra details about massage therapy, You need to browse all-around right here siwonhe.com web site. Just how much cost to earn like a massage therapist? Massages are the preferred treatment for Daejeon, even so, there are already a number of downward strains resulting from the rise of exposed bones operate health and fitness Centre, the continual advancement of day spas in Daejeon exceed $one hundred fifty for your Swedish massage by yourself, in addition to additional really competent self-governing practitioners building shops for these.|Tip: Guided excursions are offered and hugely proposed to achieve deeper insights into your historic context. The park sometimes provides cultural performances and classic music concert events??check|Verify|Examine|Check out|Test|Look at} forward for function schedules!|Broken and unbroken black bars in Just about every from the 4 corners are variously organized in sets of 3, representing divination diagrams.|There?�s a spot serving makgeolli or soju at the top, and occasional live leisure to love As you soak your toes to remove the clay!|Magoksa Temple: Knowledge tranquility at this serene Buddhist temple nestled inside of a valley. The temple is recognized for its beautiful architecture and peaceful surroundings.|Idea: Pack a picnic and enjoy lunch in on the list of selected locations. Early mornings are ideal for chook watching and averting crowds. Admission is absolutely free, making it a perfect place for price range-acutely aware travelers!|Enjoy excellent accommodations without breaking the bank. These hotels supply at ease rooms and critical amenities at affordable rates.|Out of doors Spaces: Stroll through wonderfully landscaped gardens, interactive fountains, and art installations that make for perfect Photograph chances.|Throughout the ?�Cite this short article??Instrument, select a design and style to determine how all obtainable information and facts appears when formatted according to that fashion. Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or functions cited record.|Cradled by gorgeous very low-lying mountains, the lake is a well-liked spot for any scenic travel or walk which is the location for Cheongnamdae, the president?�s summer time house, lately opened to the general public for tours.|The place was A lot bigger than envisioned. It is apparently renovated but still experienced an outdated vibe. The lights previously mentioned the mattress is Weird. The bathroom is very large and it has a bathtub which was wonderful.|You can take satisfaction in predominantly dry situations with tempratures starting from 25°C to thirty°C (seventy seven°File to 86°F) during this era, although 대전출장안마 the wet season may possibly result in longer rain spells. Under yow will explore a summary of the most popular locations from Cheongju & Daejeon, mostly based upon The range of scheduled flights for this month.|Tip: The forest is exceptionally gorgeous in autumn And through the 1st snowfall. Remember to put on insect repellent for the duration of warmer months, and Examine if tenting reservations are expected in advance!|But don?�t Permit its contemporary facade idiot you; town has loads on tap. This travel information will unveil the best factors to do in Daejeon, guaranteeing you practical experience a memorable trip.|#Travel itinerary I arrived at Daejeon Station about 1pm and headed straight to the key department of Seongsimdang! Immediately after waiting around outside the house for about 10-twenty minutes, I went in and rapidly purchased just enough to take in?�ㅎ (for lunch)|Iu2019ve reported it before and Iu2019ll say it as over and over as desired: assessments and client feed-back tend to be more important than in the past. Possessing a Yelp business listing is often a no-brainer.|The centerpiece, Hanbit Tower, stands at 93 meters tall and provides an observation deck with panoramic views of the town and surrounding landscapes.|Roh Moo Hyun was elected president within the December 2002 election, taking 49% in the vote; he was inaugurated in February 2003. While campaigning, Roh said he would continue on Kim Dae Jung's "sunshine plan" towards the North, but prior to his election, it had been disclosed that North Korea was secretly 대전출장안마 building a method to complement uranium to be used in nuclear weapons. Relations between North Korea and The usa were being tense in 2002 and 2003, as America maintained North Korea should not be allowed to establish nuclear weapons, plus the North asserted it had the appropriate to do so to provide for its defense and security.|You are able to amble during the park?�s leisure forest, and about the h2o there?�s a line of duck boats to hire.|Undeniably, blockchain stays an ingenious technological know-how invention to this point. Considered as a brainchild of either someone or a gaggle of highly clever mathematicians who opted a reputation â??�Satoshi Nakamotoâ???to introduce blockchain.}
Most on the net reference entries and article content don't have page numbers. Hence, that information is unavailable for some Encyclopedia.com material. Nevertheless, the date of retrieval is frequently essential. Seek advice from each type?�s Conference with regards to The easiest method to structure webpage numbers and retrieval dates.
You'll find quite a few web-sites just outside of the outskirts of the city much too. The bus technique was super easy to navigate in addition. Mine was a January/Winter season trip so I didn?�t get to find out all the town provides. It's value a return trip even though. a pair hooked on travel with benefit for revenue + backpacking.|The Gaon is an excellent place! I am going there everytime I head over to Daejeon. The location is great plus the staff members are fantastic! The amenities are extremely thoroughly clean and comfy!|Arthritis is really a scary phrase for some people. It looks like some type of issue of no return as we become older. The moment we have it, the contemplating goes, we just really need to go through with it.On the other hand, the fact is a great deal far more sophisticated than that.|In 1986, as part of The federal government's economic stabilization system initiated in 1980, each of the five business banking institutions Beforehand beneath government Management had been denationalized. In 1993, the Korean governing administration began a five-12 months economical-sector reform plan, including the deregulation of desire fees and liberalization of foreign exchange. In the economical crisis of late 1997 and 1998, nonperforming mortgage ranges skyrocketed. The credit starvation of South Korean businesses is usually discussed partly from the failure of the stock Trade to generate the fairness capital they desired. On twenty five June 1998, the Korean governing administration requested the takeover of 5 failing banking institutions, and seven other banking institutions were put on a warning list. Of the 7, 5 merged, and two ongoing operations. Financial institutions specifically influenced by these measures incorporated Shinhan Lender, the Housing and Professional Financial institution, Kookmin Bank, KorAm Lender, Hana Financial institution, and Hanvit Bank, amid Other individuals.|Daejeon was a very pleasant metropolis and an individual could do loads of great shopping there if that?�s their fascination. I went on the Yousong Spa and had an awesome working experience.|Suited to families as it's a light incline, this is the broad fourteen-kilometre route, just one side of that is laid with soaked pink clay.|Underneath the humungous dome of the Astronaut Hall is Korea?�s best planetarium, with 242 seats and also a timetable of displays all day long prolonged for a little cost.|Seasonal Beauty: Witness cherry blossoms painting the landscape pink in spring, vivid roses in summertime, vibrant foliage in autumn, and serene snowscapes in winter.|The Nakdong River, South Korea?�s longest, runs southward for 325 miles (523 km) on the Korea Strait. Streamflow is highly variable, remaining greatest in the wet summer season months and significantly considerably less in the reasonably dry Winter season.|After a prolonged day of meetings and negotiations, ?�??출장?�피 provides the right different to unwind and rejuvenate. Indulge in a comforting therapeutic massage therapy that can ease any anxiety and strain, or reap the benefits of the stress-free of charge saunas together with other wellness services to recharge your thoughts and body.|I booked a roomy normal area, However they gave me a non-smoking cigarettes place around the seventh ground, which was fantastic mainly because there was a window so there was no peculiar odor. I went on a business trip again nowadays and caught it once again.|The southeast coastline may very well be divided within the Naktong River mouth close to Pusan. For the north of this issue the coast is fairly easy, consisting of alternating headlands and bays; the latter have smaller lowlands at their heads, but they don't seem to be as isolated from the inside as their counterparts farther north.|The substantial-tech Discovery Room can be a arms-on region exactly where young children can clear up a dinosaur bone puzzle, examine a fossil dig and swipe throughout a lot of countless decades from just one geological period to the following.|Planetarium: Appreciate immersive demonstrates that get you on a journey from the cosmos, exploring stars, planets, and galaxies with spectacular Visible consequences.|Daejeon?�s business-driven lodgings perceive the value of presenting in-house massage companies. Bringing the rejuvenation straightforwardly for the doorstep, these in-inn suppliers give a definitive comfort and ease to business explorers. Knowledge the recuperating minor little bit of proficient therapists with out wandering a great distance within the consolation of your lodging.|The seventh 5-year financial and social progress system for 1992??96|ninety six} geared toward developing the ROK as a complicated industrialized financial system because of the yr 2000. Much more precise objectives incorporated improving social and economic equity, ongoing liberalization, improving upon industrial and export competitiveness, along with strengthening the position in the non-public sector whilst lessening authorities intervention in financial administration, particularly in the fiscal sector. The system qualified an once-a-year GDP growth price of seven% and also a decline of buyer price tag inflation to 3%. The system was overtaken because of the Asian economical crisis. South Korea was assisted in weathering the crisis of confidence with a $fifty eight billion Intercontinental assist system mobilized throughout the IMF, the World Bank, as well as the Asia Improvement Financial institution (ADB). In May 1998, the government launched a five-yr liberalization application covering eleven financial sectors, such as the Formerly closed petroleum, insurance coverage and money providers sectors.|Nutritious Possibility: Normally served with lettuce leaves and perilla leaves for wrapping, accompanied by kimchi and other aspect dishes.|The younger technology in South Korea does not hold as stringent anticommunist ideals as being the older era and There's escalating public assistance to provide economic aid to North Korea.|Both because we're updating the positioning or due to the fact somebody spilled coffee on it once more. We are going to be back again just the moment we complete the update or cleanse up the coffee.|Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they've substantial expertise, whether or not from several years of expertise gained by focusing on that content material or by using review for a sophisticated diploma. They generate new articles and verify and edit content material received from contributors.|Given that its introduction on the market, it's evolved to be some thing good. Currently each and every person and every single business want to be familiar with blockchain intimately.|Delve into the financial heritage of Korea within the Currency Museum of Korea, operated because of the Bank of Korea. Opened in 1988, the museum provides a captivating journey with the evolution of Korean forex, from ancient coins to modern day banknotes. It?�s an educational expertise that sheds mild to the place?�s economic improvement.|Once in a while, late-summertime typhoons (tropical cyclones) bring about significant showers and storms along the southern coast. Precipitation in Wintertime falls mainly as snow, Using the heaviest amounts happening within the Taebaek Mountains. The frost-free of charge year ranges from a hundred and seventy days during the northern highlands to greater than 240 days on Jeju Island.|Suggestion: Mid-vary inns generally have loyalty plans or partnerships with airlines for factors and discount rates. Look for these Advantages when scheduling.|Escape to the normal question on the Jangtaesan Recreational Forest, renowned for its dense groves of metasequoia and ginkgo trees. The forest offers a rejuvenating experience with its fresh new air, scenic trails, and tranquil ambiance.}
Idea: Embrace the community customs, study a few Korean phrases, and become open to new experiences. Daejeon?�s appeal lies in its capability to shock and delight visitors who undertaking outside of the typical vacationer paths.
ninety three Expo and illustrating the development of this technological know-how.|After you sit down, mineral h2o and glowing drinking water are furnished, and they'll refill it in the event you ask.|The Republic of Korea (ROK) has often been when compared with its powerful neighbor, Japan, but is said to become about a decade guiding that nation in scientific and technological innovation.|Experience Daejeon?�s all-natural magnificence with structured hikes and outside functions led by experienced guides.|The smaller loved ones retail outlet, common in Korea, is providing strategy to chain stores and supermarkets. Significant, modern department shops now function in Seoul, Pusan together with other major urban facilities, Whilst some trade in rural places continues to be carried on by itinerant peddlers, cell sidewalk stands, and periodic sector fairs.|NNarwhalThe lodge home was cleanse and spacious. The check out out the window was great. Facilities have been abit missing when compared to other motels in Korea nevertheless the totally free breakfast more than tends to make up for that. Way much better than the standard resort I keep at On this space.|Max Hotel: Delivers reasonably priced rooms with simple features, located inside of a central place close to shopping and eating choices.|You'll find much more than a hundred and twenty,000 pieces to check out, build in a few main exhibition halls, for that historical past of cash, the record of banknotes and an intriguing exhibition about anti-counterfeiting measures down the yrs.|So, the next time you find yourself in Daejeon on a business trip, make sure to plan some time for self-treatment and leisure. Topping the rundown would be the Mending Desert spring, a well-known spa settled while in the Main of Daejeon.|You will find twelve kilometres of strolling trails right here, like a barefoot path, by way of mature and recently planted swathes of ginkgo and bald cypress.|In April 1987, as demonstrations grew to become significantly violent, Chun banned all additional dialogue of constitutional reform right up until after the 1988 Olympic Online games in Seoul. The ban, which might have certain the election of a hand-picked DJP successor, established off violent antigovernment demonstrations through the entire country. In June 1987, the DJP nominated its chairman, Roh Tae Woo, a former general and a 대전출장안마 detailed Pal of Chun, as its candidate for his successor. When Roh approved opposition needs for political reforms, Chun announced in July which the future election can be held by immediate preferred vote. On 8 July, 100,000 people today shown in Seoul in the largest protest considering that 1960 and, on the identical working day, The federal government restored political rights to two,000 men and women, including the longtime opposition chief, Kim Dae Jung.|Resource: Hans.P / shutterstockDaejeon O-World This built-in amusement park is a few points of interest in one, all ensconced in attractive nature on Daejeon?�s mountainous southern facet.|Drinking water Things to do: Rent boats or kayaks to discover the tranquil waters, or try out your hand at fishing?�it?�s a well known place for catching carp and bass.|If there?�s one thing Sung Sim Dang is noted for, it?�s twigim soboro, a fried streusel bread with a crunch cookie casing plus a sweet pink bean paste filling.|Educational Courses: Get involved in workshops, guided tours, and special lectures that deepen knowledge of human heritage.|Purely natural Hazards: Topic to typhoons, leading to wind and flood hurt; occasional delicate earthquakes in southwest|Suggestion: Go to in spring or autumn to delight in moderate weather conditions and witness the town?�s gorgeous cherry blossoms or colourful foliage!}
GGuest UserI had an incredible stay with my grown children for an affordable value. The facilities are frequently outdated, but there was no issue keeping for a night. It is nice that Seongsimdang is right subsequent door, however it is a bit inconvenient because it is a tad considerably from the downtown space.
You need to check out Osiwoo Float! ?�️ It is a taste that melts inside your mouth! Considering the fact that both equally the 1st and 2nd floors are cafes, It is really good to go with mates, and that tree is situated within the 2nd floor! And you will effortlessly take a hundred everyday living shots before that Xmas tree...
Daejeon accommodation advised by an experienced traveler that has traveled by yourself for your Nth time these perks!|Showcased features include a 24-hour entrance desk and baggage storage. Free valet parking is available onsite. Address on your own into a stay in on the list of 49 independently decorated guestrooms, featuring heated floors and Smart televisions. Your mattress includes down comforters and premium bedding. Desktops with complimentary wired and wireless Online continue to keep you linked, and cable programming is available for leisure. Conveniences incorporate desks and occasional/tea makers, and housekeeping is offered each day.|Inside the ?�Cite this article??tool, choose a design and style to find out how all available facts appears when formatted Based on that design. Then, duplicate and paste the textual content into your bibliography or is effective cited listing.|Content is supplied to you AS IS to your data and personal use only. Download presentation by click on this website link. Even though downloading, if for a few motive You're not ready to down load a presentation, the publisher could have deleted the file from their server. Through obtain, if you can't obtain a presentation, the file could be deleted with the publisher.|In addition, it includes records of past presidents, making it an awesome spot to understand heritage. On Hangul Day, in place of concentrating on play, we propose paying beneficial time in this kind of meaningful put where you can experience and understand a great deal. ?�️|The breakfast was much better than I thought, the area was roomy, and there was even a Xmas tree while in the foyer. It had been fantastic! I recommend this Daejeon lodge for its Price-effectiveness. It can be close to Jangtaesan, so it was a great place to get a late slide trip.}
Even going for walks together the public Yuseong-gu clay paths was a neat practical experience. Not surprisingly Mega Espresso and Emart in Search engine optimisation-gu was not for being missed! I picked up an extremely yummy mango-coconut snack! every single day from 12:00 to twenty:00! Additionally they market coffee, so It is really great for investigating publications when drinking espresso. And there's a Seongsimdang primary department close by, so It is really great for getting bread at Seongsimdang soon after taking a look at guides Do you prefer independent bookstores? I had been fascinated via the attraction of unbiased guides in which writers Truthfully and freely Convey their feelings, so I went to numerous independent bookstores for a while and found this put!|An Image/Hyperlink below is presented (as is) to down load presentation Download Plan: Content material on the Website is delivered to you personally AS IS for the facts and private use and might not be offered / certified / shared on other Web sites with out receiving consent from its writer.|Through the watershed divide close to the east coast, the land slopes sharply and abruptly to your slim and discontinuous lowland of your coast. This Coastline is quite standard, with number of islands and bays, the key just one currently being Yŏngil Bay enclosed in Cape Changgi.}
Encounter the serenity of Daecheongho Lake, an expansive synthetic lake formed from the Daecheong Dam about the Geum River. The lake stretches about 80 kilometers which is surrounded by rolling hills and dense forests, making it a haven for mother nature enthusiasts.}